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Appendix 2: Environmental Archaeology Assessment

James Rackham

Introduction | Methods | Results | Discussion | Recommendations

Appendix 2.1 Introduction

An excavation was undertaken by the Landscape Research Centre to explore three areas of geophysics survey incorporating an Iron Age barrow cemetery, Romano-British features and three Saxon Grubenhäuser. Samples were collected from the three Grubenhäuser; a series of cremation samples from the barrow cemetery and three bulk samples from two cremation pits and a barrow ditch; and three bulk samples from features at the north end of Trench AC and a series of eighteen samples from a column through a ditch fill towards its southern end (Tables 1 and 2). The samples were collected to assess the potential of the site and its deposits for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoeconomic analysis. The report summarises the results of the assessment of these samples. All these samples were submitted to the Environmental Archaeology Consultancy for processing and assessment. In addition to these samples a small series of four samples were taken from the base of a Romano-British ditch (Tag no. 8893-8896) and four samples from the base of an Iron Age ditch (Tag no. 8989-8992) in Trench AC for assessment of pollen survival.

Table 1: Heslerton Parish. Bulk samples taken for environmental analysis.

Site Area Cont. Tag no. Sample
vol (l).
Description Date
HPP028 AA 34 10001 10 Fill of Grubenhaus 1 Saxon
HPP028 AA 341000210Fill of Grubenhaus 1Saxon
HPP028 AA 341000310Fill of Grubenhaus 1Saxon
HPP028 AA 341000410Fill of Grubenhaus 1Saxon
HPP028 AA 291000510Fill of Grubenhaus 2Saxon
HPP028 AA 291000610Fill of Grubenhaus 2Saxon
HPP028 AA 291000710Fill of Grubenhaus 2Saxon
HPP028 AA 291000810Fill of Grubenhaus 2Saxon
HPP028 AA 571000910Fill of Grubenhaus 1Saxon
HPP028 AA 571001010Fill of Grubenhaus 1Saxon
HPP028 AA 571000210Fill of Grubenhaus 1Saxon
HPP028 AA 571001210Fill of Grubenhaus 1Saxon
HPP028 AA 401001310Fill of Grubenhaus 2Saxon
HPP028 AA 401001410Fill of Grubenhaus 2Saxon
HPP028 AA 401001510Fill of Grubenhaus 2Saxon
HPP028 AA 401001610Fill of Grubenhaus 2Saxon
HPP028 AA 301001723.5Fill of Grubenhaus 3Saxon
HPP028 AA 301001824Fill of Grubenhaus 3Saxon
HPP028 AA 301001921.5Fill of Grubenhaus 3Saxon
HPP028 AA 381002025Fill of Grubenhaus 3Saxon
HPP028 AA 491002121.5Fill of Grubenhaus 3Saxon
HPP028 AA 491002224Fill of Grubenhaus 3Saxon
HPP028 AB  908114.5Charcoal-rich layer within pit in barrow ditchIron Age
HPP028 AB   908219Fill of ring-ditch around 9081Iron Age
HPP028 AB  908319Cremation pit fillIron Age
HPP028 AC 101908420Upper 5cm of deposit at north end, on floor of trenchRomano-British
HPP028 AC 101908513Lower 5cm of 50x50cm sample squareRomano-British
HPP028 AC 106908619Ring-ditch fillRomano-British


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Last updated: Wed Nov 11 2009