Attema, P.A.J., Burgers, G.L.M. and van Leusen, P.M. 2010 Regional Pathways to Complexity. Settlement and Land-Use Dynamics in Early Italy from the Bronze Age to the Republican Period, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Becker, H. 2002 'The Etruscan castellum: fortified settlements and regional autonomy in Etruria', Etruscan Studies 9(1), 85–95. http://www.monteallacroce.altervista.org/theetruscancastellum.pdf [Last accessed: 27 Nov 2014]
Bispham, E. 2007a From Asculum to Actium. The Municipalization of Italy from the Social War to Augustus, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231843.001.0001
Bispham, E. 2007b 'Pliny the Elder's Italy' in B. Levick, E. Bispham, G. Rowe and E. Matthews (eds) Vita vigilia est. Essays in Honour of Barbara Levick, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Supplement 100, London: Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London. 41–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-5370.2007.tb02463.x
Bourdin, S. and D'Ercole, V. (eds) 2014 I Vestini e il loro territorio dalla preistoria al medioevo. Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 494, Rome: Ecole française de Rome.
Bradley, G.J. 2000 'Tribes, states and cities in southern Italy' in E. Herring and K. Lomas (eds) The Emergence of State Identities in Italy in the First Millennium BC, Accordia Specialist Studies on Italy 8, London: Accordia Research Institute. 109-129.
Brunt, P.A. 1988 The Fall of the Roman Republic and Related Essays, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Caiazza, D. 1986 Archeologia e storia antica del Mandamento di Pietramelara e del Montemaggiore. 1. Preistoria et età sannitica, Pietramelara: Banca popolare Nicolò Monforte.
Caiazza, D. 2006 'I Caudini. Contributo preliminare per la topografia antica del Sannio caudino' in D. Caiazza (ed) Samnitice loqui. Studi in onore di Aldo L. Prosdocimi per il premio I Sanniti, Alife and Piedimonte Matese: Banca Capasso Antonio and Arti Grafiche Grillo. 313–79.
Cancellieri, M. 1997 'Privernum. Una città alle prese con l'acqua' in S. Quilici Gigli (ed) Uomo acqua e paesaggio. Atti dell'Incontro di Studio sul Tema Irreggimentazione delle Acque e Trasformazione del Paesaggio Antico; S. Maria Capua Vetere - 22-23 novembre 1996. Atlante Tematico di Topografia Antica Supplemento 2, Rome: L 'Erma di Bretschneider, 73–88.
Canosa, M.G. 1993 'Montescaglioso', Bibliografia topografica della colonizzazione greca in Italia e nelle isole tirreniche XII, Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore, 26–34.
Ciancio, A. 2002 'Il quadro archeologico nel periodo della romanizzazione' in A. Ciancio and A. Caprio (eds) La Peucezia in età romana. Il quadro archeologico e topografico. Itinerari. 1 Ed. Bari: Progedit, 1–11.
Coarelli, F. and La Regina, A. 1993 Abruzzo Molise. Guide archeologiche Laterza, Rome, Bari: Gius, Laterza & Figli.
Colivicchi, F. and Zaccagnino, C. 2008 Umbria. Archeologia delle regioni d'Italia, Rome: Libreria dello Stato Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato.
Cornell, T. 1995 The Beginnings of Rome. Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC), London and New York: Routledge.
Cougle, L. 2008 'Dress and social identities: the role of GIS in mapping social structure in the central Italian Iron Age cemetery of Osteria dell'Osa', Internet Archaeology 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11141/ia.24.1
De Benedittis, G. 2013 'Conclusioni' in G. De Benedittis (ed) Monte Vairano. L'edificio B e la cisterna. Considerazioni di Storia ed Archeologia. I Quaderni 5, Campobasso. 100–121. http://www.samnitium.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/MV2014secondaparte.pdf [Last accessed: 27 Nov 2014]
De Benedittis, G. and Ricci, C. 2007 La fortificazione sannitica di Forli del Sannio - Castel Canonico, Forli del Sannio: Amministrazione Comunale di Forli del Sannio. http://www.samnitium.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/forlicatalo3_1_0.pdf [Last accessed: 27 Nov 2014]
De Gennaro, R. 2005 I circuiti murari della Lucania antica. IV–III sec. a. C. Tekmeria 5, Paestum: Pandemos.
De Ligt, L. 2012 Peasants, Citizens, Soldiers. Studies in the Demographic History of Roman Italy 225 BC–AD 100, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139003834
Ebanista, C. 2009 'Dati preliminari sul territorio di Frigento fra tarda antichità e alto medioevo' in C. Ebanista and M. Rotili (eds) La Campania fra tarda antichità e alto medioevo. Ricerche di archeologia del territorio. Atti della Giornata di studio, Cimitile, 10 giugno 2008, Cimitile: Tavolario editore, 103–27.
Greco, E. and Longo, F. 2008 Magna Grecia. New revised and updated edition. Guide archeologiche Laterza 15, Rome: Laterza.
Gros, P. and Torelli, M, 2007 Storia dell'urbanistica. Il mondo romano. 2nd ed, Bari: Laterza.
Gualtieri, M. 2004 'Between Samnites and Lucanians: new archaeological and epigraphic evidence for settlement organization' in H. Jones (ed) Samnium. Settlement and Cultural Change. The Proceedings of the Third E. Togo Salmon Conference on Roman Studies. Archaeologia transatlantica 22, Providence, R.I.: Center for Old World Archaeology and Art, Brown University, 35–50.
Humbert, M. 1978 Municipium et civitas sine suffragio. L'organisation de la conquête jusqu'à la guerre sociale. Collection de l'École française de Rome 36, Rome: École française de Rome.
Keppie, L. 1983 Colonisation and Veteran Settlement in Italy, London: British School at Rome.
Lackner, E.M. 2008 Republikanische Fora, Munich: Biering & Brinkmann.
Laffi, U. 2007 Colonie e municipi nello stato romano, Storia e Letteratura, Raccolta di Studi e Testi 239, Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura.
Lawrence, D., Bradbury, J. and Dunford, R. 2012 'Chronology, uncertainty and GIS: a methodology for characterising and understanding landscapes of the Ancient Near East' in W. Bebermeier, R. Hebenstreit, E. Kaiser and J. Krause (eds) Landscape Archaeology. Proceedings of the International Conference held in Berlin, 6th–8th June 2012. eTopoi Special Volume 3, Berlin: Topoi , 1007–12. http://journal.topoi.org/index.php/etopoi/issue/view/4
Marcus, J. and Sabloff, J.A. (eds) 2008 The Ancient City. New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New World, Santa Fe N.M.: School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar.
Nicolet, C. 1991 'L'origine des “regiones Italiae” augustéenes', Cahiers du Centre G. Glotz 2, 82-95.
Nissen, H. 1902 Italische Landeskunde, Vol. 2 Die Staedte, Berlin: Weidmann.
Oakley, S.P. 1995 The Hill-forts of the Samnites, London: British School at Rome.
Osanna, M., Roubis, D. and Bileddo, M. 2012 'Nuove ricerche sull'insediamento italico di Timmari', Siris. Studi e ricerche della Scuola di Specializzazione in Archeologia di Matera 12, 157–89.
Paoletti, O. 2008 La città murata in Etruria. Atti del XXV Convegno di studi etruschi ed italici, Chianciano Terme, Sarteano, Chiusi, 30 marzo-3 aprile 2005, Pisa: Fabrizio Serra.
Purcell, N. 1994 'South Italy in the fourth century B.C.' in D. Lewis, J. Boardman, S. Hornblower and M. Ostwald (eds) The Cambridge Ancient History. The Fourth Century B.C. The Cambridge Ancient History 6. 2nd series, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 381–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521233484.015
Quilici, L. and Quilici Gigli, S. (eds) 2002 Città dell'Umbria: Città Romane 3, Atlante Tematico di Topografia Antica, Suppl. 11, Rome: 'L'Erma' di Bretschneider.
Quilici, L. and Quilici Gigli, S. 2005 'La cosidetta acropoli del Circeo. Per una lettura nel contesto topografico' in L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli (eds) La forma della città e del territorio. 2. Atlante tematico di topografia antica 14, Rome: 'L'Erma' di Bretschneider, 91–146.
Rocco, G. 2004 L'Italia preromana. I siti della Puglia: Siponto. http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/l-italia-preromana-i-siti-della-puglia-siponto_(Il-Mondo-dell'Archeologia)/ [Last accessed: 27 Nov 2014].
Salmon, E.T. 1969 Roman Colonization under the Republic, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Sewell, J. 2010 The Formation of Roman Urbanism, 338-200 B.C. Between Contemporary Foreign Influence and Roman Tradition. Journal of Roman Archaeology. Supplementary Series 79, Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology.
Sewell. J. 2015 ROMURBITAL - an archaeological database of higher-order settlements on the Italian peninsula (350 BCE to 300 CE) [data-set], York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor]. http://dx.doi.org/10.5284/1031492
Sewell, J. forthcoming 'Major settlements in early Hellenistic Italy: a quantitative analysis of a new archaeological database', American Journal of Archaeology 2016 .
Sewell, J. in prep a 'Major settlements in Italy 300-100 BCE: a quantitative analysis of a new archaeological database'.
Sewell, J. in prep b 'The municipalisation of Italy: a quantitative analysis of a new archaeological database'.
Sewell, J. in prep c 'Veteran colonization in Italy: a quantitative analysis of a new archaeological database'.
Sherwin-White, A.N. 1973 The Roman Citizenship. 2nd ed, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Smith, W. (ed) 1854 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, 2 vols. London: Walton and Maberly.
Sommella, P. 1988 Italia Antica. L'urbanistica romana, Rome: Jouvence.
Spanu, M. 2004 'Aufinum' in L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli (eds) Viabilità e insediamenti nell'Italia antica. Atlante tematico di topografia antica 13, Rome: 'L'Erma' di Bretschneider, 381–92.
Stek, T.D. 2009 Cult Places and Cultural Change in Republican Italy. Amsterdam Archaeological Studies 14, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Stek, T.D. 2013 'Material culture, Italic identities and the Romanization of Italy' in J. DeRose Evans (ed) A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Republic, Malden MA, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 337-353.
Suano, M. and Scapacasa, R. 2013 'Central Apennine Italy: the case of Samnium' in J. DeRose Evans (ed) A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Republic, Malden MA, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 387-405.
Talbert, R.J. and Bagnall, R.S. (eds) 2000 Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, Princeton N.J: Princeton University Press.
Termeer, M. 2010 'Early colonies in Latium (534-338 B.C.). A reconsideration of current images and the archaeological evidence', Bulletin Antieke Beschaving 85, 43–58.
Terrenato, N. 2001a 'Introduction' in S.J. Keay and N. Terrenato (eds) Italy and the West. Comparative issues in Romanization, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1–6.
Terrenato, N. 2001b 'A tale of three cities: the Romanization of Northern Coastal Etruria' in S.J. Keay and N. Terrenato (eds) Italy and the West. Comparative issues in Romanization, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 54–67.
Torelli, M. 1999 Tota Italia. Essays in the Cultural Formation of Roman Italy, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Toynbee, A.J. 1965 Hannibal's Legacy. Rome and her Neighbours Before Hannibal's Entry, 2 vols, London and New York: Oxford University Press.
Wilkinson, T. J., N. Galiatsatos, D. Lawrence, A. Ricci, R. Dunford, and G. Philip 2012 'Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Landscapes of Settlement and Mobility in the Middle Euphrates: a Reassessment', Levant 44(2), 139–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0075891412Z.0000000007
Witcher, R. 2008 '(Re)surveying Mediterranean rural landscapes: GIS and legacy survey data', Internet Archaeology 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11141/ia.24.2