Table 16. Pollen data from Muriau Gwyddelod, Fronhill. Smith et al. Internet Archaeol. 47.

Table 16: Pollen data from Muriau Gwyddelod, Fronhill
	0–1 cm	% Total	%Total Pollen	4–5 cm	% Total	%Total Pollen	8–9 cm	% Total	%Total Pollen	12–13 cm	% Total	%Total Pollen	16–17 cm	%Total	%Total Pollen

Quercus	36	11.76	21.42	49	15.96	31.41	65	18.46	29.54	26	12.68	32.09	2	5.0	12.5
Alnus	3	0.98	1.78	9	2.93	5.76	7	1.98	3.18	3	1.46	3.70	0	0	0
Total Trees	39	12.74	23.21	58	18.89	37.17	72	20.45	32.72	29	14.14	35.80	2	5	12.5
Shrubs
Corylus avellana type	59	19.28	35.11	55	17.91	35.25	92	26.13	41.81	36	17.56	44.44	6	15	37.5
Lonicera	1	0.32	0.59	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		0	0
Total Shrubs	60	19.60	35.714	55	17.91	35.25	92	26.13	41.81	36	17.56	44.44	6	15	37.5
Heaths
Calluna	4	1.30	2.38	6	1.95	3.84	5	1.42	2.27	0	0	0	0		0
Total Heaths	4	1.30	2.38	6	1.95	3.84	5	1.42	2.27	0	0	0	0		0
Herbs
Poaceae	47	15.35	27.97	17	5.53	10.89	38	10.79	17.27	7	3.41	8.64	5	12.5	31.25
Cerealia - Triticum - Avena type	2	0.65	1.19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Centaurea nigra	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.28	0.45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cirsium	1	0.32	0.59	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.48	1.23	0	0	0
Lactuceae	0	0	0	4	1.30	2.56	3	0.85	1.36	1	0.48	1.23	1	2.5	6.25
Stellaria holostea	0	0	0	3	0.97	1.92	1	0.28	0.45	1	0.48	1.23	0	0	0
Caryophyllaceae	2	0.65	1.19	3	0.97	1.92	1	0.28	0.45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lamiaceae	2	0.65	1.19		0	0	1	0.28	0.45		0	0	0	0	0
Lotus	0	0	0		0	0		0	0	1	0.48	1.23	0	0	0
Plantago lanceolata	5	1.63	2.97	7	2.28	4.48	3	0.85	1.36	2	0.97	2.46	1	2.5	6.25
Potentilla type		0	0		0	0	2	0.56	0.90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ranunculus type		0	0	1	0.32	0.64	0	0	0	1	0.48	1.23	1	2.5	6.25
Rubiaceae	2	0.65	1.19	1	0.32	0.64	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rumex acetosella	2	0.65	1.19	0	0	0	1	0.28	0.45	1	0.48	1.23	0	0	0
Apiaceae		0	0	1	0.32	0.64	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urtica	1	0.32	0.59	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Illecebrum		0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.48	1.23	0	0	0
Scabiosa	1	0.32	0.59	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Herbs	65	21.24	38.69	37	12.05	23.71	51	14.48	23.18	16	7.80	19.75	8	20	50
Total Pollen	168	54.90	100	156	50.81	100	220	62.5	100	81	39.51	100	16	40	100
Spores
Polypodium	55	17.97	32.73	65	21.17	41.66	77	21.87	35	67	32.68	82.71	8	20	50
Pteridium	6	1.96	3.57	14	4.56	8.97	14	3.97	6.36	7	3.41	8.64	2	5	12.5
Pteropsida (monolete) indet.	17	5.55	10.11	18	5.86	11.53	9	2.55	4.09	15	7.31	18.51	1	2.5	6.25
Sphagnum	1	0.32	0.59	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Spores	79	25.81	47.02	97	31.59	62.17	100	28.40	45.45	89	43.41	109.87	11	27.5	68.75
Total Pollen and Spores	247	80.71	147.02	253	82.41	162.17	320	90.90	145.45	170	82.92	209.87	27	67.5	168.75
Indeterminable	59	19.28	35.11	54	17.58	34.61	32	9.09	14.54	35	17.07	43.20	13	32.5	81.25
Total	306	100	182.14	307	100	196.79	352	100	160	205	100	253.08	40	100	250

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