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Table 6: 44-45 Parliament Street, York: sediment descriptions for samples from Section 2 (south-east), Trench 1

The order follows the stratigraphic sequence, from uppermost downwards to facilitate cross-referencing. All sediments were recorded as 'moist' or 'just moist'.

Context Height (m AOD) Sample Type of deposit Sediment description
1101 13.4 20001 pit fill in secondary cut 1108 very heterogeneous, mid-dark orangeish-grey-brown, crumbly (working slightly plastic), slightly sandy clay silt, with varicoloured mottlings at mm-scale; abundant white 'efflorescence', some rotted mortar, brick/tile, charcoal and large mammal bone fragments
1101 13.3 20002 pit fill in secondary cut 1108 very heterogeneous, mid brown to mid grey-brown crumbly (working slightly plastic), slightly sandy, slightly clay silt with decayed amorphous organic sediment, showing orangeish patches; stones 20-60mm present, also charcoal and very decayed wood and abundant brick/tile; much white 'efflorescence'
1102 13.2 20003 pit fill in secondary cut 1108 very heterogeneous, light greyish-brown, crumbly (working plastic) clay with amorphous organic sediment and fine herbaceous detritus; rotted mortar and very decayed wood present; some white 'efflorescence'
1104 13.1 20004 pit fill in secondary cut 1108 very dark brown, crumbly (working plastic), moderately humic silty clay/clay silt with 20-60mm oolitic limestone fragments, white 'efflorescence', brick/tile, bark fragments, charcoal, and very decayed wood
1105 13 20005 pit fill in secondary cut 1108 slightly heterogeneous light to mid greyish sandy silty clay, just crumbly (working plastic); white 'efflorescence', mortar, brick/tile and charcoal all present
1106 12.9 20006 pit fill in secondary cut 1108 moderately heterogeneous, mid-dark greyish- to brownish, crumbly (working plastic), slightly sandy silty clay, perhaps showing an incipient ped structure; with limestone at 6-60mm, white 'efflorescence' and very decayed twig fragments
1111 12.8 20007 fill of very large pit (cut may be 1113) dark grey-brown, crumbly (working just plastic), slightly sandy silt, with abundant mortar/plaster, brick/tile common and some very decayed wood, twigs, large mammal bone fragments and white 'efflorescence'
1111 12.6 20008 fill of very large pit (cut may be 1113) dark grey-brown, crumbly, humic, slightly sandy silt, with some large mammal bone and white 'efflorescence' and appreciable quantities of wood, some with bark
1114 12.5 20009 fill of very large pit (cut may be 1113) dark grey-brown, just brittle to crumbly (working just plastic), slightly sandy clay silt, with pot, ?daub, very decayed wood, burnt large mammal bone, and moderate quantities of white 'efflorescence'
1114 12.5 20010 fill of very large pit (cut may be 1113) dark grey-brown, crumbly, slightly sandy clay silt with limestone 2-6mm, brick/tile, pot, wood, large mammal bone, fish bone, leather, oyster shell, eggshell and white 'efflorescence'
1115 12.5 20011 fill of very large pit (cut may be 1113) dark grey-brown, slightly brittle to crumbly, humic, slightly sandy silt, with limestone 20-60mm, mortar, brick/tile, wood, large mammal bone and oyster shell; a little mould growth (presumably recent)
1115 12.4 20012 fill of very large pit (cut may be 1113) moderately heterogeneous, slightly layered, mid to dark brown amorphous organic sediment, locally yellowed and blackened with (faecal) concretions, with a little grey-buff ash; a further important component is mid grey, slightly sandy (crumbly) clay silt
1116 12.3 20014 fill of very large pit (cut may be 1113) heterogeneous: essentially light and mid brown amorphous organic sediment, with light grey silt/ash and mid-dark grey silt patches, somewhat layered; with slight mineral deposition and faecal concretions
1120 12.4 20013 fill of very large pit (cut may be 1113) sample from very top of 1120; lithologically more like Sample 20012 from Context 1115
1120 12.2 20015 ?lowermost fill of pit or layer into which pit was cut dark grey-brown, crumbly (working just plastic) humic, slightly sandy silt, with colour mottles at 1mm; some rotten mortar, brick/tile, pot, charcoal, burnt large mammal bone and oyster shell

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